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# twind.tcl -- # # This demonstration script creates a text widget with a bunch of # embedded windows. if {![info exists widgetDemo]} { error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo." } package require Tk set w .twind catch {destroy $w} toplevel $w wm title $w "Text Demonstration - Embedded Windows and Other Features" wm iconname $w "Embedded Windows" positionWindow $w ## See Code / Dismiss buttons set btns [addSeeDismiss $w.buttons $w] pack $btns -side bottom -fill x frame $w.f -highlightthickness 1 -borderwidth 1 -relief sunken set t $w.f.text text $t -yscrollcommand "$w.scroll set" -setgrid true -font $font -width 70 \ -height 35 -wrap word -highlightthickness 0 -borderwidth 0 pack $t -expand yes -fill both scrollbar $w.scroll -command "$t yview" pack $w.scroll -side right -fill y panedwindow $w.pane pack $w.pane -expand yes -fill both $w.pane add $w.f # Import to raise given creation order above raise $w.f $t tag configure center -justify center -spacing1 5m -spacing3 5m $t tag configure buttons -lmargin1 1c -lmargin2 1c -rmargin 1c \ -spacing1 3m -spacing2 0 -spacing3 0 button $t.on -text "Turn On" -command "textWindOn $w" \ -cursor top_left_arrow button $t.off -text "Turn Off" -command "textWindOff $w" \ -cursor top_left_arrow $t insert end "A text widget can contain many different kinds of items, " $t insert end "both active and passive. It can lay these out in various " $t insert end "ways, with wrapping, tabs, centering, etc. In addition, " $t insert end "when the contents are too big for the window, smooth " $t insert end "scrolling in all directions is provided.\n\n" $t insert end "A text widget can contain other widgets embedded " $t insert end "it. These are called \"embedded windows\", " $t insert end "and they can consist of arbitrary widgets. " $t insert end "For example, here are two embedded button " $t insert end "widgets. You can click on the first button to " $t window create end -window $t.on $t insert end " horizontal scrolling, which also turns off " $t insert end "word wrapping. Or, you can click on the second " $t insert end "button to\n" $t window create end -window $t.off $t insert end " horizontal scrolling and turn back on word wrapping.\n\n" $t insert end "Or, here is another example. If you " $t window create end -create { button %W.click -text "Click Here" -command "textWindPlot %W" \ -cursor top_left_arrow} $t insert end " a canvas displaying an x-y plot will appear right here." $t mark set plot insert $t mark gravity plot left $t insert end " You can drag the data points around with the mouse, " $t insert end "or you can click here to " $t window create end -create { button %W.delete -text "Delete" -command "textWindDel %W" \ -cursor top_left_arrow } $t insert end " the plot again.\n\n" $t insert end "You can also create multiple text widgets each of which " $t insert end "display the same underlying text. Click this button to " $t window create end \ -create {button %W.peer -text "Make A Peer" -command "textMakePeer %W" \ -cursor top_left_arrow} -padx 3 $t insert end " widget. Notice how peer widgets can have different " $t insert end "font settings, and by default contain all the images " $t insert end "of the 'parent', but many of the embedded windows, " $t insert end "such as buttons will not be there. The easiest way " $t insert end "to ensure they are in all peers is to use '-create' " $t insert end "embedded window creation scripts " $t insert end "(the plot above and the 'Make A Peer' button are " $t insert end "designed to show up in all peers). A good use of " $t insert end "peers is for " $t window create end \ -create {button %W.split -text "Split Windows" -command "textSplitWindow %W" \ -cursor top_left_arrow} -padx 3 $t insert end " \n\n" $t insert end "Users of previous versions of Tk will also be interested " $t insert end "to note that now cursor movement is now by visual line by " $t insert end "default, and that all scrolling of this widget is by pixel.\n\n" $t insert end "You may also find it useful to put embedded windows in " $t insert end "a text without any actual text. In this case the " $t insert end "text widget acts like a geometry manager. For " $t insert end "example, here is a collection of buttons laid out " $t insert end "neatly into rows by the text widget. These buttons " $t insert end "can be used to change the background color of the " $t insert end "text widget (\"Default\" restores the color to " $t insert end "its default). If you click on the button labeled " $t insert end "\"Short\", it changes to a longer string so that " $t insert end "you can see how the text widget automatically " $t insert end "changes the layout. Click on the button again " $t insert end "to restore the short string.\n" button $t.default -text Default -command "embDefBg $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow $t window create end -window $t.default -padx 3 global embToggle set embToggle Short checkbutton $t.toggle -textvariable embToggle -indicatoron 0 \ -variable embToggle -onvalue "A much longer string" \ -offvalue "Short" -cursor top_left_arrow -pady 5 -padx 2 $t window create end -window $t.toggle -padx 3 -pady 2 set i 1 foreach color {AntiqueWhite3 Bisque1 Bisque2 Bisque3 Bisque4 SlateBlue3 RoyalBlue1 SteelBlue2 DeepSkyBlue3 LightBlue1 DarkSlateGray1 Aquamarine2 DarkSeaGreen2 SeaGreen1 Yellow1 IndianRed1 IndianRed2 Tan1 Tan4} { button $t.color$i -text $color -cursor top_left_arrow -command \ "$t configure -bg $color" $t window create end -window $t.color$i -padx 3 -pady 2 incr i } $t tag add buttons $t.default end button $t.bigB -text "Big borders" -command "textWindBigB $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow button $t.smallB -text "Small borders" -command "textWindSmallB $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow button $t.bigH -text "Big highlight" -command "textWindBigH $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow button $t.smallH -text "Small highlight" -command "textWindSmallH $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow button $t.bigP -text "Big pad" -command "textWindBigP $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow button $t.smallP -text "Small pad" -command "textWindSmallP $t" \ -cursor top_left_arrow set text_normal(border) [$t cget -borderwidth] set text_normal(highlight) [$t cget -highlightthickness] set text_normal(pad) [$t cget -padx] $t insert end "\nYou can also change the usual border width and " $t insert end "highlightthickness and padding.\n" $t window create end -window $t.bigB $t window create end -window $t.smallB $t window create end -window $t.bigH $t window create end -window $t.smallH $t window create end -window $t.bigP $t window create end -window $t.smallP $t insert end "\n\nFinally, images fit comfortably in text widgets too:" $t image create end -image \ [image create bitmap -file [file join $tk_demoDirectory images face.xbm]] proc textWindBigB w { $w configure -borderwidth 15 } proc textWindBigH w { $w configure -highlightthickness 15 } proc textWindBigP w { $w configure -padx 15 -pady 15 } proc textWindSmallB w { $w configure -borderwidth $::text_normal(border) } proc textWindSmallH w { $w configure -highlightthickness $::text_normal(highlight) } proc textWindSmallP w { $w configure -padx $::text_normal(pad) -pady $::text_normal(pad) } proc textWindOn w { catch {destroy $w.scroll2} set t $w.f.text scrollbar $w.scroll2 -orient horizontal -command "$t xview" pack $w.scroll2 -after $w.buttons -side bottom -fill x $t configure -xscrollcommand "$w.scroll2 set" -wrap none } proc textWindOff w { catch {destroy $w.scroll2} set t $w.f.text $t configure -xscrollcommand {} -wrap word } proc textWindPlot t { set c $t.c if {[winfo exists $c]} { return } while {[string first [$t get plot] " \t\n"] >= 0} { $t delete plot } $t insert plot "\n" $t window create plot -create {createPlot %W} $t tag add center plot $t insert plot "\n" } proc createPlot {t} { set c $t.c canvas $c -relief sunken -width 450 -height 300 -cursor top_left_arrow set font {Helvetica 18} $c create line 100 250 400 250 -width 2 $c create line 100 250 100 50 -width 2 $c create text 225 20 -text "A Simple Plot" -font $font -fill brown for {set i 0} {$i <= 10} {incr i} { set x [expr {100 + ($i*30)}] $c create line $x 250 $x 245 -width 2 $c create text $x 254 -text [expr {10*$i}] -anchor n -font $font } for {set i 0} {$i <= 5} {incr i} { set y [expr {250 - ($i*40)}] $c create line 100 $y 105 $y -width 2 $c create text 96 $y -text [expr {$i*50}].0 -anchor e -font $font } foreach point { {12 56} {20 94} {33 98} {32 120} {61 180} {75 160} {98 223} } { set x [expr {100 + (3*[lindex $point 0])}] set y [expr {250 - (4*[lindex $point 1])/5}] set item [$c create oval [expr {$x-6}] [expr {$y-6}] \ [expr {$x+6}] [expr {$y+6}] -width 1 -outline black \ -fill SkyBlue2] $c addtag point withtag $item } $c bind point <Any-Enter> "$c itemconfig current -fill red" $c bind point <Any-Leave> "$c itemconfig current -fill SkyBlue2" $c bind point <1> "embPlotDown $c %x %y" $c bind point <ButtonRelease-1> "$c dtag selected" bind $c <B1-Motion> "embPlotMove $c %x %y" return $c } set embPlot(lastX) 0 set embPlot(lastY) 0 proc embPlotDown {w x y} { global embPlot $w dtag selected $w addtag selected withtag current $w raise current set embPlot(lastX) $x set embPlot(lastY) $y } proc embPlotMove {w x y} { global embPlot $w move selected [expr {$x-$embPlot(lastX)}] [expr {$y-$embPlot(lastY)}] set embPlot(lastX) $x set embPlot(lastY) $y } proc textWindDel t { if {[winfo exists $t.c]} { $t delete $t.c while {[string first [$t get plot] " \t\n"] >= 0} { $t delete plot } $t insert plot " " } } proc embDefBg t { $t configure -background [lindex [$t configure -background] 3] } proc textMakePeer {parent} { set n 1 while {[winfo exists .peer$n]} { incr n } set w [toplevel .peer$n] wm title $w "Text Peer #$n" frame $w.f -highlightthickness 1 -borderwidth 1 -relief sunken set t [$parent peer create $w.f.text -yscrollcommand "$w.scroll set" \ -borderwidth 0 -highlightthickness 0] pack $t -expand yes -fill both scrollbar $w.scroll -command "$t yview" pack $w.scroll -side right -fill y pack $w.f -expand yes -fill both } proc textSplitWindow {textW} { if {$textW eq ".twind.f.text"} { if {[winfo exists .twind.peer]} { destroy .twind.peer } else { set parent [winfo parent $textW] set w [winfo parent $parent] set t [$textW peer create $w.peer \ -yscrollcommand "$w.scroll set"] $w.pane add $t } } else { return } }