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><H1
><A
NAME="SQL-ALTERDOMAIN"
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>ALTER DOMAIN</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN62852"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>ALTER DOMAIN -- change the definition of a domain
</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN62857"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><PRE
CLASS="SYNOPSIS"
>ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
{ SET DEFAULT <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>expression</I
></TT
> | DROP DEFAULT }
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
{ SET | DROP } NOT NULL
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
ADD <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain_constraint</I
></TT
> [ NOT VALID ]
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ] <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>constraint_name</I
></TT
> [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
RENAME CONSTRAINT <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>constraint_name</I
></TT
> TO <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_constraint_name</I
></TT
>
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
VALIDATE CONSTRAINT <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>constraint_name</I
></TT
>
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
OWNER TO <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_owner</I
></TT
>
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
RENAME TO <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_name</I
></TT
>
ALTER DOMAIN <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>
SET SCHEMA <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_schema</I
></TT
></PRE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN62877"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER DOMAIN</TT
> changes the definition of an existing domain.
There are several sub-forms:
</P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>SET/DROP DEFAULT</DT
><DD
><P
> These forms set or remove the default value for a domain. Note
that defaults only apply to subsequent <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>INSERT</TT
>
commands; they do not affect rows already in a table using the domain.
</P
></DD
><DT
>SET/DROP NOT NULL</DT
><DD
><P
> These forms change whether a domain is marked to allow NULL
values or to reject NULL values. You can only <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SET NOT NULL</TT
>
when the columns using the domain contain no null values.
</P
></DD
><DT
>ADD <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain_constraint</I
></TT
> [ NOT VALID ]</DT
><DD
><P
> This form adds a new constraint to a domain using the same syntax as
<A
HREF="sql-createdomain.html"
>CREATE DOMAIN</A
>.
When a new constraint is added to a domain, all columns using that
domain will be checked against the newly added constraint. These
checks can be suppressed by adding the new constraint using the
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT VALID</TT
> option; the constraint can later be made
valid using <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER DOMAIN ... VALIDATE CONSTRAINT</TT
>.
Newly inserted or updated rows are always checked against all
constraints, even those marked <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT VALID</TT
>.
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT VALID</TT
> is only accepted for <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>CHECK</TT
> constraints.
</P
></DD
><DT
>DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ]</DT
><DD
><P
> This form drops constraints on a domain.
If <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>IF EXISTS</TT
> is specified and the constraint
does not exist, no error is thrown. In this case a notice is issued instead.
</P
></DD
><DT
>RENAME CONSTRAINT</DT
><DD
><P
> This form changes the name of a constraint on a domain.
</P
></DD
><DT
>VALIDATE CONSTRAINT</DT
><DD
><P
> This form validates a constraint previously added as
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT VALID</TT
>, that is, verify that all data in columns using the
domain satisfy the specified constraint.
</P
></DD
><DT
>OWNER</DT
><DD
><P
> This form changes the owner of the domain to the specified user.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>RENAME</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> This form changes the name of the domain.
</P
></DD
><DT
>SET SCHEMA</DT
><DD
><P
> This form changes the schema of the domain. Any constraints
associated with the domain are moved into the new schema as well.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
> You must own the domain to use <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER DOMAIN</TT
>.
To change the schema of a domain, you must also have
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>CREATE</TT
> privilege on the new schema.
To alter the owner, you must also be a direct or indirect member of the new
owning role, and that role must have <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>CREATE</TT
> privilege on
the domain's schema. (These restrictions enforce that altering the owner
doesn't do anything you couldn't do by dropping and recreating the domain.
However, a superuser can alter ownership of any domain anyway.)
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN62934"
></A
><H2
>Parameters</H2
><P
> <P
></P
></P><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The name (possibly schema-qualified) of an existing domain to
alter.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain_constraint</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> New domain constraint for the domain.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>constraint_name</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Name of an existing constraint to drop or rename.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>NOT VALID</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Do not verify existing column data for constraint validity.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>CASCADE</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Automatically drop objects that depend on the constraint.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>RESTRICT</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Refuse to drop the constraint if there are any dependent
objects. This is the default behavior.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_name</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The new name for the domain.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_constraint_name</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The new name for the constraint.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_owner</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The user name of the new owner of the domain.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>new_schema</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The new schema for the domain.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P>
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN62988"
></A
><H2
>Notes</H2
><P
> Currently, <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER DOMAIN ADD CONSTRAINT</TT
> and
<TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER DOMAIN SET NOT NULL</TT
> will fail if the named domain or
any derived domain is used within a composite-type column of any
table in the database. They should eventually be improved to be
able to verify the new constraint for such nested columns.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN62993"
></A
><H2
>Examples</H2
><P
> To add a <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT NULL</TT
> constraint to a domain:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>ALTER DOMAIN zipcode SET NOT NULL;</PRE
><P>
To remove a <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT NULL</TT
> constraint from a domain:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>ALTER DOMAIN zipcode DROP NOT NULL;</PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> To add a check constraint to a domain:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>ALTER DOMAIN zipcode ADD CONSTRAINT zipchk CHECK (char_length(VALUE) = 5);</PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> To remove a check constraint from a domain:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>ALTER DOMAIN zipcode DROP CONSTRAINT zipchk;</PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> To rename a check constraint on a domain:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>ALTER DOMAIN zipcode RENAME CONSTRAINT zipchk TO zip_check;</PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> To move the domain into a different schema:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>ALTER DOMAIN zipcode SET SCHEMA customers;</PRE
><P></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="SQL-ALTERDOMAIN-COMPATIBILITY"
></A
><H2
>Compatibility</H2
><P
> <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER DOMAIN</TT
> conforms to the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SQL</ACRONYM
>
standard, except for the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>OWNER</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>RENAME</TT
>, <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SET SCHEMA</TT
>, and
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>VALIDATE CONSTRAINT</TT
> variants, which are
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> extensions. The <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT VALID</TT
>
clause of the <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>ADD CONSTRAINT</TT
> variant is also a
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> extension.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="SQL-ALTERDOMAIN-SEE-ALSO"
></A
><H2
>See Also</H2
><A
HREF="sql-createdomain.html"
>CREATE DOMAIN</A
>, <A
HREF="sql-dropdomain.html"
>DROP DOMAIN</A
></DIV
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