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>Appendix E. Release Notes</TD
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><A
NAME="RELEASE-9-1-7"
>E.43. Release 9.1.7</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="FORMALPARA"
><P
><B
>Release date: </B
>2012-12-06</P
></DIV
><P
>   This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.1.6.
   For information about new features in the 9.1 major release, see
   <A
HREF="release-9-1.html"
>Section E.50</A
>.
  </P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN117948"
>E.43.1. Migration to Version 9.1.7</A
></H2
><P
>    A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.1.X.
   </P
><P
>    However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.1.6,
    see <A
HREF="release-9-1-6.html"
>Section E.44</A
>.
   </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN117953"
>E.43.2. Changes</A
></H2
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>      Fix multiple bugs associated with <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>CREATE INDEX
      CONCURRENTLY</TT
> (Andres Freund, Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      Fix <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</TT
> to use
      in-place updates when changing the state of an index's
      <TT
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>pg_index</TT
> row.  This prevents race conditions that could
      cause concurrent sessions to miss updating the target index, thus
      resulting in corrupt concurrently-created indexes.
     </P
><P
>      Also, fix various other operations to ensure that they ignore
      invalid indexes resulting from a failed <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>CREATE INDEX
      CONCURRENTLY</TT
> command.  The most important of these is
      <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>VACUUM</TT
>, because an auto-vacuum could easily be launched
      on the table before corrective action can be taken to fix or remove
      the invalid index.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix buffer locking during WAL replay (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      The WAL replay code was insufficiently careful about locking buffers
      when replaying WAL records that affect more than one page.  This could
      result in hot standby queries transiently seeing inconsistent states,
      resulting in wrong answers or unexpected failures.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix an error in WAL generation logic for GIN indexes (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This could result in index corruption, if a torn-page failure occurred.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Properly remove startup process's virtual XID lock when promoting a
      hot standby server to normal running (Simon Riggs)
     </P
><P
>      This oversight could prevent subsequent execution of certain
      operations such as <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY</TT
>.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Avoid bogus <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"out-of-sequence timeline ID"</SPAN
> errors in standby
      mode (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Prevent the postmaster from launching new child processes after it's
      received a shutdown signal (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This mistake could result in shutdown taking longer than it should, or
      even never completing at all without additional user action.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Avoid corruption of internal hash tables when out of memory
      (Hitoshi Harada)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Prevent file descriptors for dropped tables from being held open past
      transaction end (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This should reduce problems with long-since-dropped tables continuing
      to occupy disk space.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Prevent database-wide crash and restart when a new child process is
      unable to create a pipe for its latch (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      Although the new process must fail, there is no good reason to force a
      database-wide restart, so avoid that.  This improves robustness when
      the kernel is nearly out of file descriptors.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix planning of non-strict equivalence clauses above outer joins
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      The planner could derive incorrect constraints from a clause equating
      a non-strict construct to something else, for example
      <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>WHERE COALESCE(foo, 0) = 0</TT
>
      when <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>foo</TT
> is coming from the nullable side of an outer join.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>SELECT DISTINCT</TT
> with index-optimized
      <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>MIN</CODE
>/<CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>MAX</CODE
> on an inheritance tree (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      The planner would fail with <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"failed to re-find MinMaxAggInfo
      record"</SPAN
> given this combination of factors.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Improve planner's ability to prove exclusion constraints from
      equivalence classes (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix partial-row matching in hashed subplans to handle cross-type cases
      correctly (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This affects multicolumn <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>NOT IN</TT
> subplans, such as
      <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>WHERE (a, b) NOT IN (SELECT x, y FROM ...)</TT
>
      when for instance <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>b</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>y</TT
> are <TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>int4</TT
>
      and <TT
CLASS="TYPE"
>int8</TT
> respectively.  This mistake led to wrong answers
      or crashes depending on the specific datatypes involved.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Acquire buffer lock when re-fetching the old tuple for an
      <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>AFTER ROW UPDATE/DELETE</TT
> trigger (Andres Freund)
     </P
><P
>      In very unusual circumstances, this oversight could result in passing
      incorrect data to a trigger <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>WHEN</TT
> condition, or to the
      precheck logic for a foreign-key enforcement trigger.  That could
      result in a crash, or in an incorrect decision about whether to
      fire the trigger.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER COLUMN TYPE</TT
> to handle inherited check
      constraints properly (Pavan Deolasee)
     </P
><P
>      This worked correctly in pre-8.4 releases, and now works correctly
      in 8.4 and later.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>ALTER EXTENSION SET SCHEMA</TT
>'s failure  to move some
      subsidiary objects into the new schema (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera, Dimitri
      Fontaine)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>REASSIGN OWNED</TT
> to handle grants on tablespaces
      (&Aacute;lvaro Herrera)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Ignore incorrect <TT
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>pg_attribute</TT
> entries for system
      columns for views (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      Views do not have any system columns.  However, we forgot to
      remove such entries when converting a table to a view.  That's fixed
      properly for 9.3 and later, but in previous branches we need to defend
      against existing mis-converted views.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix rule printing to dump <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>INSERT INTO <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>table</I
></TT
>
      DEFAULT VALUES</TT
> correctly (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Guard against stack overflow when there are too many
      <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>UNION</TT
>/<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>INTERSECT</TT
>/<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>EXCEPT</TT
> clauses
      in a query (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Prevent platform-dependent failures when dividing the minimum possible
      integer value by -1 (Xi Wang, Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix possible access past end of string in date parsing
      (Hitoshi Harada)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix failure to advance XID epoch if XID wraparound happens during a
      checkpoint and <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>wal_level</TT
> is <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>hot_standby</TT
>
      (Tom Lane, Andres Freund)
     </P
><P
>      While this mistake had no particular impact on
      <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
> itself, it was bad for
      applications that rely on <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>txid_current()</CODE
> and related
      functions: the TXID value would appear to go backwards.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix display of
      <TT
CLASS="STRUCTNAME"
>pg_stat_replication</TT
>.<TT
CLASS="STRUCTFIELD"
>sync_state</TT
> at a
      page boundary (Kyotaro Horiguchi)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Produce an understandable error message if the length of the path name
      for a Unix-domain socket exceeds the platform-specific limit
      (Tom Lane, Andrew Dunstan)
     </P
><P
>      Formerly, this would result in something quite unhelpful, such as
      <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution"</SPAN
>.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix memory leaks when sending composite column values to the client
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Make <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_ctl</SPAN
> more robust about reading the
      <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>postmaster.pid</TT
> file (Heikki Linnakangas)
     </P
><P
>      Fix race conditions and possible file descriptor leakage.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix possible crash in <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>psql</SPAN
> if incorrectly-encoded data
      is presented and the <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>client_encoding</TT
> setting is a
      client-only encoding, such as SJIS (Jiang Guiqing)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Make <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
> dump <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>SEQUENCE SET</TT
> items in
      the data not pre-data section of the archive (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This change fixes dumping of sequences that are marked as extension
      configuration tables.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix bugs in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>restore.sql</TT
> script emitted by
      <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
> in <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tar</TT
> output format (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      The script would fail outright on tables whose names include
      upper-case characters.  Also, make the script capable of restoring
      data in <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>--inserts</TT
> mode as well as the regular COPY mode.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_restore</SPAN
> to accept POSIX-conformant
      <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tar</TT
> files (Brian Weaver, Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      The original coding of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
>'s <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tar</TT
>
      output mode produced files that are not fully conformant with the
      POSIX standard.  This has been corrected for version 9.3.  This
      patch updates previous branches so that they will accept both the
      incorrect and the corrected formats, in hopes of avoiding
      compatibility problems when 9.3 comes out.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tar</TT
> files emitted by <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_basebackup</SPAN
> to
      be POSIX conformant (Brian Weaver, Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_resetxlog</SPAN
> to locate <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>postmaster.pid</TT
>
      correctly when given a relative path to the data directory (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      This mistake could lead to <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_resetxlog</SPAN
> not noticing
      that there is an active postmaster using the data directory.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>libpq</SPAN
>'s <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>lo_import()</CODE
> and
      <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>lo_export()</CODE
> functions to report file I/O errors properly
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>ecpg</SPAN
>'s processing of nested structure pointer
      variables (Muhammad Usama)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>ecpg</SPAN
>'s <CODE
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>ecpg_get_data</CODE
> function to
      handle arrays properly (Michael Meskes)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Make <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>contrib/pageinspect</TT
>'s btree page inspection
      functions take buffer locks while examining pages (Tom Lane)
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Ensure that <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>make install</TT
> for an extension creates the
      <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>extension</TT
> installation directory (C&eacute;dric Villemain)
     </P
><P
>      Previously, this step was missed if <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>MODULEDIR</TT
> was set in
      the extension's Makefile.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Fix <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pgxs</SPAN
> support for building loadable modules on AIX
      (Tom Lane)
     </P
><P
>      Building modules outside the original source tree didn't work on AIX.
     </P
></LI
><LI
><P
>      Update time zone data files to <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>tzdata</SPAN
> release 2012j
      for DST law changes in Cuba, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Palestine, Western
      Samoa, and portions of Brazil.
     </P
></LI
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