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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Behavior in Threaded Programs</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="libpq - C Library" HREF="libpq.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="SSL Support" HREF="libpq-ssl.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Building libpq Programs" HREF="libpq-build.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="SECT1" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="SSL Support" HREF="libpq-ssl.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="libpq.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Chapter 31. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > - C Library</TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Building libpq Programs" HREF="libpq-build.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A NAME="LIBPQ-THREADING" >31.19. Behavior in Threaded Programs</A ></H1 ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > is reentrant and thread-safe by default. You might need to use special compiler command-line options when you compile your application code. Refer to your system's documentation for information about how to build thread-enabled applications, or look in <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >src/Makefile.global</TT > for <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >PTHREAD_CFLAGS</TT > and <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >PTHREAD_LIBS</TT >. This function allows the querying of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN >'s thread-safe status: </P ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><A NAME="LIBPQ-PQISTHREADSAFE" ></A ><CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQisthreadsafe</CODE > </DT ><DD ><P > Returns the thread safety status of the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > library. </P><PRE CLASS="SYNOPSIS" >int PQisthreadsafe();</PRE ><P> </P ><P > Returns 1 if the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > is thread-safe and 0 if it is not. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ><P > One thread restriction is that no two threads attempt to manipulate the same <TT CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >PGconn</TT > object at the same time. In particular, you cannot issue concurrent commands from different threads through the same connection object. (If you need to run concurrent commands, use multiple connections.) </P ><P > <TT CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >PGresult</TT > objects are normally read-only after creation, and so can be passed around freely between threads. However, if you use any of the <TT CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >PGresult</TT >-modifying functions described in <A HREF="libpq-misc.html" >Section 31.11</A > or <A HREF="libpq-events.html" >Section 31.13</A >, it's up to you to avoid concurrent operations on the same <TT CLASS="STRUCTNAME" >PGresult</TT >, too. </P ><P > The deprecated functions <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQrequestCancel</CODE > and <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQoidStatus</CODE > are not thread-safe and should not be used in multithread programs. <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQrequestCancel</CODE > can be replaced by <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQcancel</CODE >. <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQoidStatus</CODE > can be replaced by <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQoidValue</CODE >. </P ><P > If you are using Kerberos inside your application (in addition to inside <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN >), you will need to do locking around Kerberos calls because Kerberos functions are not thread-safe. See function <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >PQregisterThreadLock</CODE > in the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > source code for a way to do cooperative locking between <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > and your application. </P ><P > If you experience problems with threaded applications, run the program in <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >src/tools/thread</TT > to see if your platform has thread-unsafe functions. This program is run by <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >configure</TT >, but for binary distributions your library might not match the library used to build the binaries. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="libpq-ssl.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="libpq-build.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >SSL Support</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="libpq.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Building <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >libpq</SPAN > Programs</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >