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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Post-Installation Setup</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE=" Installation from Source Code" HREF="installation.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Installation Procedure" HREF="install-procedure.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Supported Platforms" HREF="supported-platforms.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="SECT1" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Installation Procedure" HREF="install-procedure.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="installation.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Chapter 15. Installation from Source Code</TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Supported Platforms" HREF="supported-platforms.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A NAME="INSTALL-POST" >15.5. Post-Installation Setup</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A NAME="AEN25440" >15.5.1. Shared Libraries</A ></H2 ><P > On some systems with shared libraries you need to tell the system how to find the newly installed shared libraries. The systems on which this is <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >not</I ></SPAN > necessary include <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >FreeBSD</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >HP-UX</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >IRIX</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >Linux</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >NetBSD</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >OpenBSD</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >Tru64 UNIX</SPAN > (formerly <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >Digital UNIX</SPAN >), and <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >Solaris</SPAN >. </P ><P > The method to set the shared library search path varies between platforms, but the most widely-used method is to set the environment variable <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >LD_LIBRARY_PATH</TT > like so: In Bourne shells (<TT CLASS="COMMAND" >sh</TT >, <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >ksh</TT >, <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >bash</TT >, <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >zsh</TT >): </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH</PRE ><P> or in <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >csh</TT > or <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >tcsh</TT >: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib</PRE ><P> Replace <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >/usr/local/pgsql/lib</TT > with whatever you set <TT CLASS="OPTION" ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >--libdir</TT ></TT > to in <A HREF="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE" >step 1</A >. You should put these commands into a shell start-up file such as <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/etc/profile</TT > or <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.bash_profile</TT >. Some good information about the caveats associated with this method can be found at <A HREF="http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html" TARGET="_top" >http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html</A >. </P ><P > On some systems it might be preferable to set the environment variable <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >LD_RUN_PATH</TT > <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >before</I ></SPAN > building. </P ><P > On <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >Cygwin</SPAN >, put the library directory in the <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >PATH</TT > or move the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >.dll</TT > files into the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >bin</TT > directory. </P ><P > If in doubt, refer to the manual pages of your system (perhaps <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >ld.so</TT > or <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >rld</TT >). If you later get a message like: </P><PRE CLASS="SCREEN" >psql: error in loading shared libraries libpq.so.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</PRE ><P> then this step was necessary. Simply take care of it then. </P ><P > If you are on <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >Linux</SPAN > and you have root access, you can run: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >/sbin/ldconfig /usr/local/pgsql/lib</PRE ><P> (or equivalent directory) after installation to enable the run-time linker to find the shared libraries faster. Refer to the manual page of <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >ldconfig</TT > for more information. On <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >FreeBSD</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >NetBSD</SPAN >, and <SPAN CLASS="SYSTEMITEM" >OpenBSD</SPAN > the command is: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >/sbin/ldconfig -m /usr/local/pgsql/lib</PRE ><P> instead. Other systems are not known to have an equivalent command. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A NAME="AEN25494" >15.5.2. Environment Variables</A ></H2 ><P > If you installed into <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/usr/local/pgsql</TT > or some other location that is not searched for programs by default, you should add <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/usr/local/pgsql/bin</TT > (or whatever you set <TT CLASS="OPTION" ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >--bindir</TT ></TT > to in <A HREF="install-procedure.html#CONFIGURE" >step 1</A >) into your <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >PATH</TT >. Strictly speaking, this is not necessary, but it will make the use of <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN > much more convenient. </P ><P > To do this, add the following to your shell start-up file, such as <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.bash_profile</TT > (or <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/etc/profile</TT >, if you want it to affect all users): </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH export PATH</PRE ><P> If you are using <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >csh</TT > or <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >tcsh</TT >, then use this command: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >set path = ( /usr/local/pgsql/bin $path )</PRE ><P> </P ><P > To enable your system to find the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >man</SPAN > documentation, you need to add lines like the following to a shell start-up file unless you installed into a location that is searched by default: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >MANPATH=/usr/local/pgsql/share/man:$MANPATH export MANPATH</PRE ><P> </P ><P > The environment variables <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >PGHOST</TT > and <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >PGPORT</TT > specify to client applications the host and port of the database server, overriding the compiled-in defaults. If you are going to run client applications remotely then it is convenient if every user that plans to use the database sets <TT CLASS="ENVAR" >PGHOST</TT >. This is not required, however; the settings can be communicated via command line options to most client programs. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="install-procedure.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="supported-platforms.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Installation Procedure</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="installation.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Supported Platforms</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >