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><H1
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><A
NAME="DOCGUIDE-AUTHORING"
>J.4. Documentation Authoring</A
></H1
><P
> <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SGML</ACRONYM
> and <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>DocBook</SPAN
> do
not suffer from an oversupply of open-source authoring tools. The
most common tool set is the
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Emacs</SPAN
>/<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>XEmacs</SPAN
>
editor with appropriate editing mode. On some systems
these tools are provided in a typical full installation.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN155422"
>J.4.1. Emacs/PSGML</A
></H2
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PSGML</SPAN
> is the most common and most
powerful mode for editing <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SGML</ACRONYM
> documents.
When properly configured, it will allow you to use
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Emacs</SPAN
> to insert tags and check markup
consistency. You could use it for <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>HTML</ACRONYM
> as
well. Check the <A
HREF="http://www.lysator.liu.se/projects/about_psgml.html"
TARGET="_top"
> PSGML web site</A
> for downloads, installation instructions, and
detailed documentation.
</P
><P
> There is one important thing to note with
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PSGML</SPAN
>: its author assumed that your
main <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SGML</ACRONYM
> <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>DTD</ACRONYM
> directory
would be <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local/lib/sgml</TT
>. If, as in the
examples in this chapter, you use
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local/share/sgml</TT
>, you have to
compensate for this, either by setting
<TT
CLASS="ENVAR"
>SGML_CATALOG_FILES</TT
> environment variable, or you
can customize your <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PSGML</SPAN
> installation
(its manual tells you how).
</P
><P
> Put the following in your <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>~/.emacs</TT
>
environment file (adjusting the path names to be appropriate for
your system):
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>; ********** for SGML mode (psgml)
(setq sgml-omittag t)
(setq sgml-shorttag t)
(setq sgml-minimize-attributes nil)
(setq sgml-always-quote-attributes t)
(setq sgml-indent-step 1)
(setq sgml-indent-data t)
(setq sgml-parent-document nil)
(setq sgml-exposed-tags nil)
(setq sgml-catalog-files '("/usr/local/share/sgml/catalog"))
(autoload 'sgml-mode "psgml" "Major mode to edit SGML files." t )</PRE
><P>
and in the same file add an entry for <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SGML</ACRONYM
>
into the (existing) definition for
<TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>auto-mode-alist</TT
>:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>(setq
auto-mode-alist
'(("\\.sgml$" . sgml-mode)
))</PRE
><P>
</P
><P
> You might find that when using <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PSGML</SPAN
>, a
comfortable way of working with these separate files of book
parts is to insert a proper <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>DOCTYPE</TT
>
declaration while you're editing them. If you are working on
this source, for instance, it is an appendix chapter, so you
would specify the document as an <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"appendix"</SPAN
> instance
of a DocBook document by making the first line look like this:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
><!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN"></PRE
><P>
This means that anything and everything that reads
<ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SGML</ACRONYM
> will get it right, and I can verify the
document with <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nsgmls -s docguide.sgml</TT
>. (But
you need to take out that line before building the entire
documentation set.)
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN155451"
>J.4.2. Other Emacs Modes</A
></H2
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>GNU Emacs</SPAN
> ships with a different
<ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>SGML</ACRONYM
> mode, which is not quite as powerful as
<SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PSGML</SPAN
>, but it's less confusing and
lighter weight. Also, it offers syntax highlighting (font lock),
which can be very helpful.
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>src/tools/editors/emacs.samples</TT
> contains
sample settings for this mode.
</P
><P
> Norm Walsh offers a
<A
HREF="http://nwalsh.com/emacs/docbookide/index.html"
TARGET="_top"
>major mode</A
>
specifically for DocBook which also has font-lock and a number of features to
reduce typing.
</P
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