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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Trigger Functions</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="PL/Python - Python Procedural Language" HREF="plpython.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Anonymous Code Blocks" HREF="plpython-do.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Database Access" HREF="plpython-database.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="SECT1" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Anonymous Code Blocks" HREF="plpython-do.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="plpython.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Chapter 42. PL/Python - Python Procedural Language</TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Database Access" HREF="plpython-database.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A NAME="PLPYTHON-TRIGGER" >42.6. Trigger Functions</A ></H1 ><P > When a function is used as a trigger, the dictionary <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD</TT > contains trigger-related values: <P ></P ></P><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["event"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains the event as a string: <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INSERT</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >UPDATE</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >DELETE</TT >, or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TRUNCATE</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["when"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains one of <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >BEFORE</TT >, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >AFTER</TT >, or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INSTEAD OF</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["level"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >ROW</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >STATEMENT</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["new"]</TT ><BR><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["old"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > For a row-level trigger, one or both of these fields contain the respective trigger rows, depending on the trigger event. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["name"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains the trigger name. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["table_name"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains the name of the table on which the trigger occurred. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["table_schema"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains the schema of the table on which the trigger occurred. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["relid"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > contains the OID of the table on which the trigger occurred. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["args"]</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > If the <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE TRIGGER</TT > command included arguments, they are available in <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["args"][0]</TT > to <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["args"][<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >n</I ></TT >-1]</TT >. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ><P> </P ><P > If <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["when"]</TT > is <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >BEFORE</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >INSTEAD OF</TT > and <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["level"]</TT > is <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >ROW</TT >, you can return <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >None</TT > or <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >"OK"</TT > from the Python function to indicate the row is unmodified, <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >"SKIP"</TT > to abort the event, or if <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >TD["event"]</TT > is <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >INSERT</TT > or <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >UPDATE</TT > you can return <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >"MODIFY"</TT > to indicate you've modified the new row. Otherwise the return value is ignored. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="plpython-do.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="plpython-database.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Anonymous Code Blocks</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="plpython.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Database Access</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >