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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >pg_freespacemap</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Additional Supplied Modules" HREF="contrib.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="pgcrypto" HREF="pgcrypto.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="pgrowlocks" HREF="pgrowlocks.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="SECT1" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="pgcrypto" HREF="pgcrypto.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="contrib.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules</TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="pgrowlocks" HREF="pgrowlocks.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A NAME="PGFREESPACEMAP" >F.26. pg_freespacemap</A ></H1 ><P > The <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >pg_freespacemap</TT > module provides a means for examining the free space map (FSM). It provides a function called <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >pg_freespace</CODE >, or two overloaded functions, to be precise. The functions show the value recorded in the free space map for a given page, or for all pages in the relation. </P ><P > By default public access is revoked from the functions, just in case there are security issues lurking. </P ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A NAME="AEN150875" >F.26.1. Functions</A ></H2 ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >pg_freespace(rel regclass IN, blkno bigint IN) returns int2</CODE ></DT ><DD ><P > Returns the amount of free space on the page of the relation, specified by <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >blkno</TT >, according to the FSM. </P ></DD ><DT ><CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >pg_freespace(rel regclass IN, blkno OUT bigint, avail OUT int2)</CODE ></DT ><DD ><P > Displays the amount of free space on each page of the relation, according to the FSM. A set of <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >(blkno bigint, avail int2)</TT > tuples is returned, one tuple for each page in the relation. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ><P > The values stored in the free space map are not exact. They're rounded to precision of 1/256th of <TT CLASS="SYMBOL" >BLCKSZ</TT > (32 bytes with default <TT CLASS="SYMBOL" >BLCKSZ</TT >), and they're not kept fully up-to-date as tuples are inserted and updated. </P ><P > For indexes, what is tracked is entirely-unused pages, rather than free space within pages. Therefore, the values are not meaningful, just whether a page is full or empty. </P ><P > NOTE: The interface was changed in version 8.4, to reflect the new FSM implementation introduced in the same version. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A NAME="AEN150895" >F.26.2. Sample Output</A ></H2 ><PRE CLASS="SCREEN" >postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_freespace('foo'); blkno | avail -------+------- 0 | 0 1 | 0 2 | 0 3 | 32 4 | 704 5 | 704 6 | 704 7 | 1216 8 | 704 9 | 704 10 | 704 11 | 704 12 | 704 13 | 704 14 | 704 15 | 704 16 | 704 17 | 704 18 | 704 19 | 3648 (20 rows) postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_freespace('foo', 7); pg_freespace -------------- 1216 (1 row)</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A NAME="AEN150898" >F.26.3. Author</A ></H2 ><P > Original version by Mark Kirkwood <CODE CLASS="EMAIL" ><<A HREF="mailto:markir@paradise.net.nz" >markir@paradise.net.nz</A >></CODE >. Rewritten in version 8.4 to suit new FSM implementation by Heikki Linnakangas <CODE CLASS="EMAIL" ><<A HREF="mailto:heikki@enterprisedb.com" >heikki@enterprisedb.com</A >></CODE > </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="pgcrypto.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="pgrowlocks.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >pgcrypto</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="contrib.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >pgrowlocks</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >