<appendix id='Compability_Functions'>
<title>Compatibility Functions
<footnote>
<para>
This appendix is part of the formal Intrinsics Specification.
</para>
</footnote>
</title>
<para>
In prototype versions of the X Toolkit
each widget class
implemented an Xt&lt;<emphasis remap='I'>Widget</emphasis>&gt;Create (for example,
<function>XtLabelCreate</function>)
function, in which most of the code was identical from widget to widget.
In the Intrinsics, a single generic
<xref linkend='XtCreateWidget' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
performs most of the common work and then calls the initialize procedure
implemented for the particular widget class.
</para>

<para>
Each Composite class also implemented the procedures
Xt&lt;<emphasis remap='I'>Widget</emphasis>&gt;Add and an Xt&lt;<emphasis remap='I'>Widget</emphasis>&gt;Delete (for example,
<function>XtButtonBoxAddButton</function>
and
<function>XtButtonBoxDeleteButton</function>).
In the Intrinsics, the Composite generic procedures
<xref linkend='XtManageChildren' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
and
<xref linkend='XtUnmanageChildren' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
perform error checking and screening out of certain children.
Then they call the change_managed procedure
implemented for the widget's Composite class.
If the widget's parent has not yet been realized,
the call to the change_managed procedure is delayed until realization time.
</para>

<para>
Old-style calls can be implemented in the X Toolkit by defining
one-line procedures or macros that invoke a generic routine.  For example,
you could define the macro
<function>XtLabelCreate</function>
as:
</para>

<literallayout>
#define XtLabelCreate(name, parent, args, num_args) \
   ((LabelWidget) XtCreateWidget(name, labelWidgetClass, parent, args, num_args))
</literallayout>

<para>
Pop-up shells in some of the prototypes automatically performed an
<xref linkend='XtManageChild' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
on their child within their insert_child procedure.
Creators of pop-up children need to call
<xref linkend='XtManageChild' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
themselves.
</para>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
and
<xref linkend='XtVaAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
have been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtOpenApplication' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
and
<xref linkend='XtVaOpenApplication' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To initialize the Intrinsics internals, create an application context,
open and initialize a display, and create the initial application shell
instance, an application may use
<xref linkend='XtAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
or
<xref linkend='XtVaAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAppInitialize'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>Widget <function>XtAppInitialize</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtAppContext *<parameter>app_context_return</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>application_class</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmOptionDescList <parameter>options</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_options</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>int *<parameter>argc_in_out</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String *<parameter>argv_in_out</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String *<parameter>fallback_resources</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>ArgList <parameter>args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_args</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>app_context_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Returns the application context, if non-NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>application_class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the class name of the application.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>options</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the command line options table.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_options</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>options</emphasis>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>argc_in_out</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a pointer to the number of command line arguments.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>argv_in_out</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a pointer to the command line arguments.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>fallback_resources</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies resource values to be used if the application class resource
file cannot be opened or read, or NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the argument list to override any
other resource specifications for the created shell widget.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in the argument list.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function calls
<xref linkend='XtToolkitInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
followed by
<xref linkend='XtCreateApplicationContext' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
then calls
<xref linkend='XtOpenDisplay' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>display_string</emphasis> NULL and
<emphasis remap='I'>application_name</emphasis> NULL, and finally calls
<xref linkend='XtAppCreateShell' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>application_name</emphasis> NULL, <emphasis remap='I'>widget_class</emphasis>
<function>application\%Shell\%Widget\%Class</function>,
and the specified <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis> and <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
and returns the created shell.  The modified <emphasis remap='I'>argc</emphasis> and <emphasis remap='I'>argv</emphasis> returned by
<xref linkend='XtDisplayInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
are returned in <emphasis remap='I'>argc_in_out</emphasis> and <emphasis remap='I'>argv_in_out</emphasis>.  If
<emphasis remap='I'>app_context_return</emphasis> is not NULL, the created application context is
also returned.  If the display specified by the command line cannot be
opened, an error message is issued and
<xref linkend='XtAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
terminates the application.  If <emphasis remap='I'>fallback_resources</emphasis> is non-NULL,
<xref linkend='XtAppSetFallbackResources' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
is called with the value prior to calling
<xref linkend='XtOpenDisplay' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtVaAppInitialize'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>Widget <function>XtVaAppInitialize</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtAppContext *<parameter>app_context_return</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>application_class</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmOptionDescList <parameter>options</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_options</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>int *<parameter>argc_in_out</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String *<parameter>argv_in_out</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String *<parameter>fallback_resources</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>app_context_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Returns the application context, if non-NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>application_class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the class name of the application.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>options</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the command line options table.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_options</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>options</emphasis>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>argc_in_out</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a pointer to the number of command line arguments.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>argv_in_out</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the command line arguments array.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>fallback_resources</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies resource values to be used if the application class
resource file cannot be opened, or NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      ...
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the variable argument list to override any other
resource specifications for the created shell.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtVaAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
procedure is identical in function to
<xref linkend='XtAppInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with the <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis> and <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis> parameters replaced by a varargs list,
as described
in Section 2.5.1.
</para>

<para>
As a convenience to people converting from earlier versions of the toolkit
without application contexts, the following routines exist:
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtMainLoop' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtNextEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtProcessEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtPeekEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtPending' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtAddInput' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtAddTimeOut' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtAddWorkProc' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtCreateApplicationShell' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtAddActions' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
<xref linkend='XtSetSelectionTimeout' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
and
<xref linkend='XtGetSelectionTimeout' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtInitialize'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>Widget <function>XtInitialize</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>shell_name</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>application_class</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmOptionDescRec <parameter>options</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_options</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>int *<parameter>argc</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>argv</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>shell_name</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
This parameter is ignored; therefore, you can specify NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>application_class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the class name of this application.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>options</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies how to parse the command line for any application-specific resources.
The <emphasis remap='I'>options</emphasis> argument is passed as a parameter to
<function>XrmParseCommand</function>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_options</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in the options list.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>argc</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a pointer to the number of command line parameters.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>argv</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the command line parameters.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
calls
<xref linkend='XtToolkitInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
to initialize the toolkit internals,
creates a default application context for use by the other convenience
routines, calls
<xref linkend='XtOpenDisplay' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>display_string</emphasis> NULL and <emphasis remap='I'>application_name</emphasis> NULL, and
finally calls
<xref linkend='XtAppCreateShell' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>application_name</emphasis> NULL and
returns the created shell.
The semantics of calling
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
more than once are undefined.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtOpenApplication' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtMainLoop'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtMainLoop</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef><parameter>void</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtMainLoop' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
first reads the next alternate input, timer, or X event by calling
<xref linkend='XtNextEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
Then it dispatches this to the appropriate registered procedure by calling
<xref linkend='XtDispatchEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppMainLoop' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtNextEvent'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtNextEvent</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XEvent *<parameter>event_return</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>event_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Returns the event information to the specified event structure.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
If no input is on the X input queue for the default application context,
<xref linkend='XtNextEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
flushes the X output buffer
and waits for an event while looking at the alternate input sources
and timeout values and calling any callback procedures triggered by them.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppNextEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtProcessEvent'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtProcessEvent</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtInputMask <parameter>mask</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>mask</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the type of input to process.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtProcessEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
processes one X event, timeout, or alternate input source
(depending on the value of <emphasis remap='I'>mask</emphasis>), blocking if necessary.
It has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppProcessEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this function.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtPeekEvent'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>Boolean <function>XtPeekEvent</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XEvent *<parameter>event_return</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>event_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Returns the event information to the specified event structure.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
If there is an event in the queue for the default application context,
<xref linkend='XtPeekEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
fills in the event and returns a nonzero value.
If no X input is on the queue,
<xref linkend='XtPeekEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
flushes the output buffer and blocks until input is available, possibly
calling some timeout callbacks in the process.
If the input is an event,
<xref linkend='XtPeekEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
fills in the event and returns a nonzero value.
Otherwise, the input is for an alternate input source, and
<xref linkend='XtPeekEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
returns zero.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppPeekEvent' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtPending'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>Boolean <function>XtPending</function></funcdef>
  <paramdef><parameter></parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtPending' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
returns a nonzero value if there are
events pending from the X server or alternate input sources in the default
application context.
If there are no events pending,
it flushes the output buffer and returns a zero value.
It has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppPending' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAddInput'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>XtInputId <function>XtAddInput</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>int <parameter>source</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtPointer <parameter>condition</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtInputCallbackProc <parameter>proc</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtPointer <parameter>client_data</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>source</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the source file descriptor on a POSIX-based system
or other operating-system-dependent device specification.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>condition</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the mask that indicates either a read, write, or exception condition
or some operating-system-dependent condition.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>proc</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the procedure called when input is available.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>client_data</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the parameter to be passed to <emphasis remap='I'>proc</emphasis> when input is available.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtAddInput' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function registers in the default application context a new
source of events,
which is usually file input but can also be file output.
(The word <emphasis remap='I'>file</emphasis> should be loosely interpreted to mean any sink
or source of data.)
<xref linkend='XtAddInput' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
also specifies the conditions under which the source can generate events.
When input is pending on this source in the default application context,
the callback procedure is called.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppAddInput' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAddTimeOut'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>XtIntervalId <function>XtAddTimeOut</function></funcdef>
      <paramdef>unsigned long <parameter>interval</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtTimerCallbackProc <parameter>proc</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtPointer <parameter>client_data</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>interval</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the time interval in milliseconds.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>proc</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the procedure to be called when time expires.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>client_data</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the parameter to be passed to <emphasis remap='I'>proc</emphasis> when it is called.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtAddTimeOut' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function creates a timeout in the default application context
and returns an identifier for it.
The timeout value is set to <emphasis remap='I'>interval</emphasis>.
The callback procedure will be called after
the time interval elapses, after which the timeout is removed.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppAddTimeOut' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAddWorkProc'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>XtWorkProcId <function>XtAddWorkProc</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtWorkProc <parameter>proc</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtPointer <parameter>client_data</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>proc</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Procedure to call to do the work.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>client_data</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Client data to pass to <emphasis remap='I'>proc</emphasis> when it is called.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
This routine registers a work procedure in the default application context. It has
been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppAddWorkProc' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtCreateApplicationShell'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>Widget <function>XtCreateApplicationShell</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>WidgetClass <parameter>widget_class</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>ArgList <parameter>args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_args</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>name</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
This parameter is ignored; therefore, you can specify NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>widget_class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the widget class pointer for the created application shell widget.
This will usually be
<function>topLevelShellWidgetClass</function>
or a subclass thereof.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the argument list to override  any other resource specifications.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The procedure
<xref linkend='XtCreateApplicationShell' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
calls
<xref linkend='XtAppCreateShell' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>application_name</emphasis> NULL, the application class passed to
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
and the default application context created by
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppCreateShell' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
An old-format resource type converter procedure pointer is of type
<xref linkend='XtConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtConverter'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>typedef void <function>(*XtConverter)</function></funcdef>

   <paramdef>XrmValue *<parameter>args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal *<parameter>num_args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValue *<parameter>from</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValue *<parameter>to</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a list of additional
<function>XrmValue</function>
arguments to the converter if additional context is needed
to perform the conversion, or NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>from</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the value to convert.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>to</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the descriptor to use to return the converted value.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
Type converters should perform the following actions:
</para>
<itemizedlist spacing='compact'>
  <listitem>
    <para>
Check to see that the number of arguments passed is correct.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>
Attempt the type conversion.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>
If successful, return the size and pointer to the data in the <emphasis remap='I'>to</emphasis> argument;
otherwise, call
<xref linkend='XtWarningMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
and return without modifying the <emphasis remap='I'>to</emphasis> argument.
    </para>
  </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Most type converters just take the data described by the specified <emphasis remap='I'>from</emphasis>
argument and return data by writing into the specified <emphasis remap='I'>to</emphasis> argument.
A few need other information, which is available in the specified
argument list.
A type converter can invoke another type converter,
which allows differing sources that may convert into a common intermediate
result to make maximum use of the type converter cache.
</para>

<para>
Note that the address returned in <emphasis remap='I'>to-&gt;addr</emphasis> cannot be that of a local variable of
the converter because this is not valid after the converter returns.
It should be a pointer to a static variable.
</para>

<para>
The procedure type
<xref linkend='XtConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtTypeConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtStringConversionWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function is a convenience routine for old-format resource converters
that convert from strings.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtStringConversionWarning'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtStringConversionWarning</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>src</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>src</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the string that could not be converted.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>dst_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the name of the type to which the string could not be converted.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtStringConversionWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function issues a warning message with name "conversionError",
type "string", class "XtToolkitError, and the default message string
"Cannot convert "<emphasis remap='I'>src</emphasis>" to type <emphasis remap='I'>dst_type</emphasis>".  This routine
has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtDisplayStringConversionWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To register an old-format converter, use
<xref linkend='XtAddConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
or
<xref linkend='XtAppAddConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAddConverter'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtAddConverter</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>from_type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>to_type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtConverter <parameter>converter</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtConvertArgList <parameter>convert_args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_args</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>from_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the source type.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>to_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the destination type.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>converter</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the type converter procedure.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>convert_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies how to compute the additional arguments to the converter, or NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>convert_args</emphasis>.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtAddConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
is equivalent in function to
<xref linkend='XtSetTypeConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>cache_type</emphasis> equal to
<function>XtCacheAll</function>
for old-format type converters.  It has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtSetTypeConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAppAddConverter'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtAppAddConverter</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtAppContext <parameter>app_context</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>from_type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>to_type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtConverter <parameter>converter</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XtConvertArgList <parameter>convert_args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_args</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>app_context</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the application context.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>from_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the source type.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>to_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the destination type.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>converter</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the type converter procedure.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>convert_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies how to compute the additional arguments to the converter, or NULL.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>convert_args</emphasis>.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtAppAddConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
is equivalent in function to
<xref linkend='XtAppSetTypeConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
with <emphasis remap='I'>cache_type</emphasis> equal to
<function>XtCacheAll</function>
for old-format type converters.  It has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppSetTypeConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To invoke resource conversions, a client may use
<xref linkend='XtConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
or, for old-format converters only,
<xref linkend='XtDirectConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtConvert'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtConvert</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>Widget <parameter>w</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>from_type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValuePtr <parameter>from</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>to_type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValuePtr <parameter>to_return</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>w</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the widget to use for additional arguments, if any are
needed.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>from_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the source type.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>from</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the value to be converted.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>to_type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the destination type.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>to_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Returns the converted value.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>


<funcsynopsis id='XtDirectConvert'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtDirectConvert</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtConverter <parameter>converter</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValuePtr <parameter>args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_args</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValuePtr <parameter>from</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>XrmValuePtr <parameter>to_return</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>converter</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the conversion procedure to be called.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the argument list that contains the additional arguments
needed to perform the conversion (often NULL).
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_args</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>args</emphasis>.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>from</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the value to be converted.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>to_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Returns the converted value.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function looks up the type converter registered to convert <emphasis remap='I'>from_type</emphasis>
to <emphasis remap='I'>to_type</emphasis>, computes any additional arguments needed, and then calls
<xref linkend='XtDirectConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
or
<xref linkend='XtCallConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
The
<xref linkend='XtDirectConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function looks in the converter cache to see if this conversion procedure
has been called with the specified arguments.
If so, it returns a descriptor for information stored in the cache;
otherwise, it calls the converter and enters the result in the cache.
</para>

<para>
Before calling the specified converter,
<xref linkend='XtDirectConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
sets the return value size to zero and the return value address to NULL.
To determine if the conversion was successful,
the client should check <emphasis remap='I'>to_return.addr</emphasis> for non-NULL.
The data returned by
<xref linkend='XtConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be copied immediately by the caller,
as it may point to static data in the type converter.
</para>

<para>
<xref linkend='XtConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtConvertAndStore' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
and
<xref linkend='XtDirectConvert' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtCallConverter' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To deallocate a shared GC when it is no longer needed, use
<xref linkend='XtDestroyGC' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtDestroyGC'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtDestroyGC</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>Widget <parameter>w</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>GC <parameter>gc</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>w</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies any object on the display for which the shared GC was
created.  Must be of class Object or any subclass thereof.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>gc</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the shared GC to be deallocated.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
References to sharable GCs are counted and a free request is generated to the
server when the last user of a given GC destroys it.
Note that some earlier versions of
<xref linkend='XtDestroyGC' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
had only a <emphasis remap='I'>gc</emphasis> argument.
Therefore, this function is not very portable,
and you are encouraged to use
<xref linkend='XtReleaseGC' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
instead.
</para>

<para>
To declare an action table in the default application context
and register it with the translation manager, use
<xref linkend='XtAddActions' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtAddActions'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtAddActions</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtActionList <parameter>actions</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal <parameter>num_actions</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>actions</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the action table to register.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_actions</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>actions</emphasis>.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
If more than one action is registered with the same name,
the most recently registered action is used.
If duplicate actions exist in an action table,
the first is used.
The Intrinsics register an action table for
<xref linkend='XtMenuPopup' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
and
<xref linkend='XtMenuPopdown' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
as part of X Toolkit initialization.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppAddActions' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<para>
To set the Intrinsics selection timeout in the default application context, use
<xref linkend='XtSetSelectionTimeout' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtSetSelectionTimeout'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtSetSelectionTimeout</function></funcdef>
      <paramdef>unsigned long <parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>


<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>timeout</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the selection timeout in milliseconds.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppSetSelectionTimeout' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>


<para>
To get the current selection timeout value in the default application
context, use
<xref linkend='XtGetSelectionTimeout' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtGetSelectionTimeout'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>unsigned long <function>XtGetSelectionTimeout</function></funcdef>
      <paramdef><parameter></parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<para>
The selection timeout is the time within which the two communicating
applications must respond to one another.
If one of them does not respond within this interval,
the Intrinsics abort the selection request.
</para>

<para>
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppGetSelectionTimeout' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
<xref linkend='XtInitialize' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
must be called before using this routine.
</para>

<para>
To obtain the global error database (for example, to merge with
an application- or widget-specific database), use
<xref linkend='XtGetErrorDatabase' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtGetErrorDatabase'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>XrmDatabase <function>*XtGetErrorDatabase</function></funcdef>
      <paramdef><parameter></parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
  
<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtGetErrorDatabase' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
function returns the address of the error database.
The Intrinsics do a lazy binding of the error database and do not merge in the
database file until the first call to
<function>XtGetErrorDatbaseText</function>.
This routine has been replaced by
<xref linkend='XtAppGetErrorDatabase' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
An error message handler can obtain the error database text for an
error or a warning by calling
<xref linkend='XtGetErrorDatabaseText' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtGetErrorDatabaseText'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtGetErrorDatabaseText</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>default</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>buffer_return</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>int <parameter>nbytes</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>name</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para></para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specify the name and type that are concatenated to form the resource name
of the error message.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the resource class of the error message.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>default</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the default message to use if an error database entry is not found.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>buffer_return</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the buffer into which the error message is to be returned.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>nbytes</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the size of the buffer in bytes.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The
<xref linkend='XtGetErrorDatabaseText' xrefstyle='select: title'/>
returns the appropriate message from the error database
associated with the default application context
or returns the specified default message if one is not found in the
error database.
To form the full resource name and class when querying the database,
the <emphasis remap='I'>name</emphasis> and <emphasis remap='I'>type</emphasis> are concatenated with a single "."
between them and the <emphasis remap='I'>class</emphasis> is concatenated with itself with a
single "." if it does not already contain a ".".
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To register a procedure to be called on fatal error conditions, use
<xref linkend='XtSetErrorMsgHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtSetErrorMsgHandler'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtSetErrorMsgHandler</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtErrorMsgHandler <parameter>msg_handler</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>msg_handler</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the new fatal error procedure, which should not return.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The default error handler provided by the Intrinsics constructs a
string from the error resource database and calls
<xref linkend='XtError' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
Fatal error message handlers should not return.
If one does,
subsequent Intrinsics behavior is undefined.
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To call the high-level error handler, use
<xref linkend='XtErrorMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtErrorMsg'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtErrorMsg</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>class</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>default</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String *<parameter>params</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal *<parameter>num_params</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>name</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the general kind of error.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the detailed name of the error.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the resource class.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>default</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the default message to use if an error database entry is not found.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>params</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a pointer to a list of values to be stored in the message.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_params</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>params</emphasis>.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppErrorMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To register a procedure to be called on nonfatal error conditions, use
<xref linkend='XtSetWarningMsgHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtSetWarningMsgHandler'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtSetWarningMsgHandler</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtErrorMsgHandler <parameter>msg_handler</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>msg_handler</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the new nonfatal error procedure, which usually returns.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The default warning handler provided by the Intrinsics constructs a string
from the error resource database and calls
<xref linkend='XtWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To call the installed high-level warning handler, use
<xref linkend='XtWarningMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtWarningMsg'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtWarningMsg</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>name</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>class</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>default</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>String *<parameter>params</parameter></paramdef>
   <paramdef>Cardinal *<parameter>num_params</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>name</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the general kind of error.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>type</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the detailed name of the error.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>class</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the resource class.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>default</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the default message to use if an error database entry is not found.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>params</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies a pointer to a list of values to be stored in the message.
      </para>
    </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>num_params</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the number of entries in <emphasis remap='I'>params</emphasis>.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppWarningMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To register a procedure to be called on fatal error conditions, use
<xref linkend='XtSetErrorHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtSetErrorHandler'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtSetErrorHandler</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtErrorHandler <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>handler</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the new fatal error procedure, which should not return.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The default error handler provided by the Intrinsics is
<function>_XtError</function>.
On POSIX-based systems,
it prints the message to standard error and terminates the application.
Fatal error message handlers should not return.
If one does,
subsequent X Toolkit behavior is undefined.
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppSetErrorHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To call the installed fatal error procedure, use
<xref linkend='XtError' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtError'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtError</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>message</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the message to be reported.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
Most programs should use
<xref linkend='XtAppErrorMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
not
<xref linkend='XtError' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
to provide for customization and internationalization of error
messages.  This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppError' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To register a procedure to be called on nonfatal error conditions, use
<xref linkend='XtSetWarningHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtSetWarningHandler'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtSetWarningHandler</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>XtErrorHandler <parameter>handler</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>handler</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the new nonfatal error procedure, which usually returns.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
The default warning handler provided by the Intrinsics is
<function>_XtWarning</function>.
On POSIX-based systems,
it prints the message to standard error and returns to the caller.
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppSetWarningHandler' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<para>
To call the installed nonfatal error procedure, use
<xref linkend='XtWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>

<funcsynopsis id='XtWarning'>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>XtWarning</function></funcdef>
   <paramdef>String <parameter>message</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>

<variablelist>
  <varlistentry>
    <term>
      <emphasis remap='I'>message</emphasis>
    </term>
    <listitem>
      <para>
Specifies the nonfatal error message to be reported.
    </para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
Most programs should use
<xref linkend='XtAppWarningMsg' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
not
<xref linkend='XtWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>,
to provide for customization and internationalization of warning messages.
This routine has been superseded by
<xref linkend='XtAppWarning' xrefstyle='select: title'/>.
</para>
</appendix>