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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >CREATE SERVER</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="SQL Commands" HREF="sql-commands.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="CREATE SEQUENCE" HREF="sql-createsequence.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="CREATE TABLE" HREF="sql-createtable.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="CREATE SEQUENCE" HREF="sql-createsequence.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="CREATE TABLE" HREF="sql-createtable.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="SQL-CREATESERVER" ></A >CREATE SERVER</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN70425" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >CREATE SERVER -- define a new foreign server</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN70430" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><PRE CLASS="SYNOPSIS" >CREATE SERVER <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_name</I ></TT > [ TYPE '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_type</I ></TT >' ] [ VERSION '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_version</I ></TT >' ] FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >fdw_name</I ></TT > [ OPTIONS ( <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >option</I ></TT > '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >value</I ></TT >' [, ... ] ) ]</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN70438" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P > <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE SERVER</TT > defines a new foreign server. The user who defines the server becomes its owner. </P ><P > A foreign server typically encapsulates connection information that a foreign-data wrapper uses to access an external data resource. Additional user-specific connection information may be specified by means of user mappings. </P ><P > The server name must be unique within the database. </P ><P > Creating a server requires <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >USAGE</TT > privilege on the foreign-data wrapper being used. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN70446" ></A ><H2 >Parameters</H2 ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_name</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The name of the foreign server to be created. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_type</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > Optional server type. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >server_version</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > Optional server version. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >fdw_name</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > The name of the foreign-data wrapper that manages the server. </P ></DD ><DT ><TT CLASS="LITERAL" >OPTIONS ( <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >option</I ></TT > '<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >value</I ></TT >' [, ... ] )</TT ></DT ><DD ><P > This clause specifies the options for the server. The options typically define the connection details of the server, but the actual names and values are dependent on the server's foreign-data wrapper. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN70476" ></A ><H2 >Notes</H2 ><P > When using the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >dblink</SPAN > module (see <A HREF="dblink.html" >dblink</A >), the foreign server name can be used as an argument of the <A HREF="contrib-dblink-connect.html" >dblink_connect</A > function to indicate the connection parameters. See also there for more examples. It is necessary to have the <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >USAGE</TT > privilege on the foreign server to be able to use it in this way. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN70483" ></A ><H2 >Examples</H2 ><P > Create a server <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >foo</TT > that uses the built-in foreign-data wrapper <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >default</TT >: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE SERVER foo FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER "default";</PRE ><P> </P ><P > Create a server <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >myserver</TT > that uses the foreign-data wrapper <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >pgsql</TT >: </P><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >CREATE SERVER myserver FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER pgsql OPTIONS (host 'foo', dbname 'foodb', port '5432');</PRE ><P></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN70493" ></A ><H2 >Compatibility</H2 ><P > <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >CREATE SERVER</TT > conforms to ISO/IEC 9075-9 (SQL/MED). </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN70497" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><A HREF="sql-alterserver.html" >ALTER SERVER</A >, <A HREF="sql-dropserver.html" >DROP SERVER</A >, <A HREF="sql-createforeigndatawrapper.html" >CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</A >, <A HREF="sql-createusermapping.html" >CREATE USER MAPPING</A ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-createsequence.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-createtable.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >CREATE SEQUENCE</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="sql-commands.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >CREATE TABLE</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >