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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Overview of PostgreSQL Internals</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Internals" HREF="internals.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Internals" HREF="internals.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="The Path of a Query" HREF="query-path.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="CHAPTER" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="Internals" HREF="internals.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="internals.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="The Path of a Query" HREF="query-path.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="CHAPTER" ><H1 ><A NAME="OVERVIEW" ></A >Chapter 44. Overview of PostgreSQL Internals</H1 ><DIV CLASS="TOC" ><DL ><DT ><B >Table of Contents</B ></DT ><DT >44.1. <A HREF="query-path.html" >The Path of a Query</A ></DT ><DT >44.2. <A HREF="connect-estab.html" >How Connections are Established</A ></DT ><DT >44.3. <A HREF="parser-stage.html" >The Parser Stage</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT >44.3.1. <A HREF="parser-stage.html#AEN88114" >Parser</A ></DT ><DT >44.3.2. <A HREF="parser-stage.html#AEN88150" >Transformation Process</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT >44.4. <A HREF="rule-system.html" >The <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN > Rule System</A ></DT ><DT >44.5. <A HREF="planner-optimizer.html" >Planner/Optimizer</A ></DT ><DT >44.6. <A HREF="executor.html" >Executor</A ></DT ></DL ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NOTE" ><BLOCKQUOTE CLASS="NOTE" ><P ><B >Author: </B > This chapter originated as part of <A HREF="biblio.html#SIM98" ><I >Enhancement of the ANSI SQL Implementation of PostgreSQL</I ></A >, Stefan Simkovics' Master's Thesis prepared at Vienna University of Technology under the direction of O.Univ.Prof.Dr. Georg Gottlob and Univ.Ass. Mag. Katrin Seyr. </P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ><P > This chapter gives an overview of the internal structure of the backend of <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN >. After having read the following sections you should have an idea of how a query is processed. This chapter does not aim to provide a detailed description of the internal operation of <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN >, as such a document would be very extensive. Rather, this chapter is intended to help the reader understand the general sequence of operations that occur within the backend from the point at which a query is received, to the point at which the results are returned to the client. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="internals.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="query-path.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >Internals</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="internals.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >The Path of a Query</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >