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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >dblink_connect_u</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="dblink" HREF="dblink.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="dblink_connect" HREF="contrib-dblink-connect.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="dblink_disconnect" HREF="contrib-dblink-disconnect.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFENTRY" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="dblink_connect" HREF="contrib-dblink-connect.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="dblink.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="dblink_disconnect" HREF="contrib-dblink-disconnect.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="CONTRIB-DBLINK-CONNECT-U" ></A >dblink_connect_u</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN147194" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >dblink_connect_u -- opens a persistent connection to a remote database, insecurely</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN147197" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><PRE CLASS="SYNOPSIS" >dblink_connect_u(text connstr) returns text dblink_connect_u(text connname, text connstr) returns text</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN147199" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P > <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >dblink_connect_u()</CODE > is identical to <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >dblink_connect()</CODE >, except that it will allow non-superusers to connect using any authentication method. </P ><P > If the remote server selects an authentication method that does not involve a password, then impersonation and subsequent escalation of privileges can occur, because the session will appear to have originated from the user as which the local <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN > server runs. Also, even if the remote server does demand a password, it is possible for the password to be supplied from the server environment, such as a <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.pgpass</TT > file belonging to the server's user. This opens not only a risk of impersonation, but the possibility of exposing a password to an untrustworthy remote server. Therefore, <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >dblink_connect_u()</CODE > is initially installed with all privileges revoked from <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >PUBLIC</TT >, making it un-callable except by superusers. In some situations it may be appropriate to grant <TT CLASS="LITERAL" >EXECUTE</TT > permission for <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >dblink_connect_u()</CODE > to specific users who are considered trustworthy, but this should be done with care. It is also recommended that any <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.pgpass</TT > file belonging to the server's user <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >not</I ></SPAN > contain any records specifying a wildcard host name. </P ><P > For further details see <CODE CLASS="FUNCTION" >dblink_connect()</CODE >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="contrib-dblink-connect.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="contrib-dblink-disconnect.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >dblink_connect</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="dblink.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >dblink_disconnect</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >