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#!/usr/bin/python -t
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
# Copyright 2005 Duke University
#
# Seth Vidal <skvidal@linux.duke.edu>
# Luke Macken <lmacken@redhat.com>
"""
Update metadata (updateinfo.xml) parsing.
"""
import sys
from yum.i18n import utf8_text_wrap, to_utf8, to_unicode, _
from yum.yumRepo import YumRepository
from yum.packages import FakeRepository
from yum.misc import to_xml, decompress, repo_gen_decompress
from yum.misc import cElementTree_iterparse as iterparse
import Errors
import logginglevels
import rpmUtils.miscutils
from rpmUtils.arch import ArchStorage
def safe_iterparse(filename, logger=None):
""" Works like iterparse, but hides XML errors (prints a warning). """
try:
for event, elem in iterparse(filename):
yield event, elem
except SyntaxError: # Bad XML
if logger:
logger.critical(_("Updateinfo file is not valid XML: %s"), filename)
else:
print >> sys.stderr, "Updateinfo file is not valid XML:", filename
class UpdateNoticeException(Exception):
""" An exception thrown for bad UpdateNotice data. """
pass
class UpdateNotice(object):
"""
A single update notice (for instance, a security fix).
"""
def __init__(self, elem=None, repoid=None, vlogger=None):
self._md = {
'from' : '',
'type' : '',
'title' : '',
'release' : '',
'status' : '',
'version' : '',
'pushcount' : '',
'update_id' : '',
'issued' : '',
'updated' : '',
'description' : '',
'rights' : '',
'severity' : '',
'summary' : '',
'solution' : '',
'references' : [],
'pkglist' : [],
'reboot_suggested' : False
}
if elem:
self._parse(elem)
self._repoid = repoid
self._vlogger = vlogger
def __getitem__(self, item):
""" Allows scriptable metadata access (ie: un['update_id']). """
if type(item) is int:
return sorted(self._md)[item]
ret = self._md.get(item)
if ret == '':
ret = None
return ret
def __contains__(self, item):
""" Allows quick tests for foo in blah. """
return item in self._md
def __setitem__(self, item, val):
self._md[item] = val
def __eq__(self, other):
# Tests to see if it's "the same data", which means that the
# packages can be different (see add_notice).
def _rid(un):
if hasattr(un, '_repoid') and un._repoid is not None:
return un._repoid
else:
return '<unknown>'
def _log_failure(data):
"""Log the mismatched data similarly to conflict markers in git."""
if self._vlogger is None:
return
msg = _('Duplicate of %s differs in some fields:\n')
msg %= other._md['update_id']
msg += '<<<<<<< %s:%s\n' % (_rid(other), data)
msg += '%r\n=======\n%r\n' % (other._md[data], self._md[data])
msg += '>>>>>>> %s:%s' % (_rid(self), data)
# --verbose mode enables this
self._vlogger.log(logginglevels.DEBUG_3, msg)
if not other or not hasattr(other, '_md'):
return False
for data in ('type', 'update_id', 'status', 'rights',
'severity', 'release',
'issued', 'updated', 'version', 'pushcount',
'from', 'title', 'summary', 'description', 'solution'):
if data == 'status': # FIXME: See below...
continue
if self._md[data] != other._md[data]:
_log_failure(data)
return False
# FIXME: Massive hack, Fedora is really broken and gives status=stable
# and status=testing for updateinfo notices, just depending on which
# repo. they come from.
data = 'status'
if self._md[data] != other._md[data]:
if self._md[data] not in ('stable', 'testing'):
_log_failure(data)
return False
if other._md[data] not in ('stable', 'testing'):
_log_failure(data)
return False
# They are both really "stable" ...
self._md[data] = 'stable'
other._md[data] = 'stable'
return True
def __ne__(self, other):
return not (self == other)
def text(self, skip_data=('files', 'summary', 'rights', 'solution')):
head = """
===============================================================================
%(title)s
===============================================================================
Update ID : %(update_id)s
Release : %(release)s
Type : %(type)s
Status : %(status)s
Issued : %(issued)s
""" % self._md
if self._md['updated'] and self._md['updated'] != self._md['issued']:
head += " Updated : %s" % self._md['updated']
# Add our bugzilla references
bzs = filter(lambda r: r['type'] == 'bugzilla', self._md['references'])
if len(bzs) and 'bugs' not in skip_data:
buglist = " Bugs :"
for bz in bzs:
buglist += " %s%s\n\t :" % (bz['id'], 'title' in bz
and ' - %s' % bz['title'] or '')
head += buglist[: - 1].rstrip() + '\n'
# Add our CVE references
cves = filter(lambda r: r['type'] == 'cve', self._md['references'])
if len(cves) and 'cves' not in skip_data:
cvelist = " CVEs :"
for cve in cves:
cvelist += " %s\n\t :" % cve['id']
head += cvelist[: - 1].rstrip() + '\n'
if self._md['summary'] and 'summary' not in skip_data:
data = utf8_text_wrap(self._md['summary'], width=64,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 12 + ': ')
head += " Summary : %s\n" % '\n'.join(data)
if self._md['description'] and 'description' not in skip_data:
desc = utf8_text_wrap(self._md['description'], width=64,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 12 + ': ')
head += "Description : %s\n" % '\n'.join(desc)
if self._md['solution'] and 'solution' not in skip_data:
data = utf8_text_wrap(self._md['solution'], width=64,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 12 + ': ')
head += " Solution : %s\n" % '\n'.join(data)
if self._md['rights'] and 'rights' not in skip_data:
data = utf8_text_wrap(self._md['rights'], width=64,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 12 + ': ')
head += " Rights : %s\n" % '\n'.join(data)
if self._md['severity'] and 'severity' not in skip_data:
data = utf8_text_wrap(self._md['severity'], width=64,
subsequent_indent=' ' * 12 + ': ')
head += " Severity : %s\n" % '\n'.join(data)
if 'files' in skip_data:
return head[:-1] # chop the last '\n'
# Get a list of arches we care about:
#XXX ARCH CHANGE - what happens here if we set the arch - we need to
# pass this in, perhaps
arches = set(rpmUtils.arch.getArchList())
filelist = " Files :"
for pkg in self._md['pkglist']:
for file in pkg['packages']:
if file['arch'] not in arches:
continue
filelist += " %s\n\t :" % file['filename']
head += filelist[: - 1].rstrip()
return head
def __str__(self):
return to_utf8(self.text())
def __unicode__(self):
return to_unicode(self.text())
def get_metadata(self):
""" Return the metadata dict. """
return self._md
def _parse(self, elem):
"""
Parse an update element::
<!ELEMENT update (id, synopsis?, issued, updated,
references, description, rights?,
severity?, summary?, solution?, pkglist)>
<!ATTLIST update type (errata|security) "errata">
<!ATTLIST update status (final|testing) "final">
<!ATTLIST update version CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST update from CDATA #REQUIRED>
"""
if elem.tag == 'update':
for attrib in ('from', 'type', 'status', 'version'):
self._md[attrib] = elem.attrib.get(attrib)
for child in elem:
if child.tag == 'id':
if not child.text:
raise UpdateNoticeException("No id element found")
self._md['update_id'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'pushcount':
self._md['pushcount'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'issued':
self._md['issued'] = child.attrib.get('date')
elif child.tag == 'updated':
self._md['updated'] = child.attrib.get('date')
elif child.tag == 'references':
self._parse_references(child)
elif child.tag == 'description':
self._md['description'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'rights':
self._md['rights'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'severity':
self._md[child.tag] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'summary':
self._md['summary'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'solution':
self._md['solution'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'pkglist':
self._parse_pkglist(child)
elif child.tag == 'title':
self._md['title'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'release':
self._md['release'] = child.text
else:
raise UpdateNoticeException('No update element found')
def _parse_references(self, elem):
"""
Parse the update references::
<!ELEMENT references (reference*)>
<!ELEMENT reference>
<!ATTLIST reference href CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST reference type (self|other|cve|bugzilla) "self">
<!ATTLIST reference id CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST reference title CDATA #IMPLIED>
"""
for reference in elem:
if reference.tag == 'reference':
data = {}
for refattrib in ('id', 'href', 'type', 'title'):
data[refattrib] = reference.attrib.get(refattrib)
self._md['references'].append(data)
else:
raise UpdateNoticeException('No reference element found')
def _parse_pkglist(self, elem):
"""
Parse the package list::
<!ELEMENT pkglist (collection+)>
<!ELEMENT collection (name?, package+)>
<!ATTLIST collection short CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ATTLIST collection name CDATA #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
"""
for collection in elem:
data = { 'packages' : [] }
if 'short' in collection.attrib:
data['short'] = collection.attrib.get('short')
for item in collection:
if item.tag == 'name':
data['name'] = item.text
elif item.tag == 'package':
data['packages'].append(self._parse_package(item))
self._md['pkglist'].append(data)
def _parse_package(self, elem):
"""
Parse an individual package::
<!ELEMENT package (filename, sum, reboot_suggested)>
<!ATTLIST package name CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST package version CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST package release CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST package arch CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST package epoch CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST package src CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT reboot_suggested (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT filename (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT sum (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST sum type (md5|sha1) "sha1">
"""
package = {}
for pkgfield in ('arch', 'epoch', 'name', 'version', 'release', 'src'):
package[pkgfield] = elem.attrib.get(pkgfield)
# Bad epoch and arch data is the most common (missed) screwups.
# Deal with bad epoch data.
if not package['epoch'] or package['epoch'][0] not in '0123456789':
package['epoch'] = None
for child in elem:
if child.tag == 'filename':
package['filename'] = child.text
elif child.tag == 'sum':
package['sum'] = (child.attrib.get('type'), child.text)
elif child.tag == 'reboot_suggested':
self._md['reboot_suggested'] = True
return package
def xml(self):
"""Generate the xml for this update notice object"""
msg = """
<update from="%s" status="%s" type="%s" version="%s">
<id>%s</id>
<title>%s</title>
<release>%s</release>
<issued date="%s"/>
<description>%s</description>\n""" % (to_xml(self._md['from']),
to_xml(self._md['status']), to_xml(self._md['type']),
to_xml(self._md['version']), to_xml(self._md['update_id']),
to_xml(self._md['title']), to_xml(self._md['release']),
to_xml(self._md['issued'], attrib=True),
to_xml(self._md['description']))
if self._md['updated']:
# include the updated date in the generated xml
msg += """ <updated date="%s"/>\n""" % (to_xml(self._md['updated'], attrib=True))
if self._md['summary']:
msg += """ <summary>%s</summary>\n""" % (to_xml(self._md['summary']))
if self._md['solution']:
msg += """ <solution>%s</solution>\n""" % (to_xml(self._md['solution']))
if self._md['rights']:
msg += """ <rights>%s</rights>\n""" % (to_xml(self._md['rights']))
if self._md['severity']:
msg += """ <severity>%s</severity>\n""" % (to_xml(self._md['severity']))
if self._md['references']:
msg += """ <references>\n"""
for ref in self._md['references']:
if ref['title']:
msg += """ <reference href="%s" id="%s" title="%s" type="%s"/>\n""" % (
to_xml(ref['href'], attrib=True), to_xml(ref['id'], attrib=True),
to_xml(ref['title'], attrib=True), to_xml(ref['type'], attrib=True))
else:
msg += """ <reference href="%s" id="%s" type="%s"/>\n""" % (
to_xml(ref['href'], attrib=True), to_xml(ref['id'], attrib=True),
to_xml(ref['type'], attrib=True))
msg += """ </references>\n"""
if self._md['pkglist']:
msg += """ <pkglist>\n"""
for coll in self._md['pkglist']:
msg += """ <collection short="%s">\n <name>%s</name>\n""" % (
to_xml(coll['short'], attrib=True),
to_xml(coll['name']))
for pkg in coll['packages']:
msg += """ <package arch="%s" name="%s" release="%s" src="%s" version="%s" epoch="%s">
<filename>%s</filename>
</package>\n""" % (to_xml(pkg['arch'], attrib=True),
to_xml(pkg['name'], attrib=True),
to_xml(pkg['release'], attrib=True),
to_xml(pkg['src'], attrib=True),
to_xml(pkg['version'], attrib=True),
to_xml(pkg['epoch'] or '0', attrib=True),
to_xml(pkg['filename']))
msg += """ </collection>\n"""
msg += """ </pkglist>\n"""
msg += """</update>\n"""
return msg
def _rpm_tup_vercmp(tup1, tup2):
""" Compare two "std." tuples, (n, a, e, v, r). """
return rpmUtils.miscutils.compareEVR((tup1[2], tup1[3], tup1[4]),
(tup2[2], tup2[3], tup2[4]))
class UpdateMetadata(object):
"""
The root update metadata object.
"""
def __init__(self, repos=[], logger=None, vlogger=None):
self._notices = {}
self._cache = {} # a pkg nvr => notice cache for quick lookups
self._no_cache = {} # a pkg name only => notice list
self._repos = [] # list of repo ids that we've parsed
self._logger = logger
self._vlogger = vlogger
for repo in repos:
try: # attempt to grab the updateinfo.xml.gz from the repodata
self.add(repo)
except Errors.RepoMDError:
continue # No metadata found for this repo
self.arch_storage = ArchStorage()
self.archlist = self.arch_storage.archlist
def get_notices(self, name=None):
""" Return all notices. """
if name is None:
return self._notices.values()
return name in self._no_cache and self._no_cache[name] or []
notices = property(get_notices)
def get_notice(self, nvr):
"""
Retrieve an update notice for a given (name, version, release) string
or tuple.
"""
if type(nvr) in (type([]), type(())):
nvr = '-'.join(nvr)
return self._cache.get(nvr) or None
# The problem with the above "get_notice" is that not everyone updates
# daily. So if you are at pkg-1, pkg-2 has a security notice, and pkg-3
# has a BZ fix notice. All you can see is the BZ notice for the new "pkg-3"
# with the above.
# So now instead you lookup based on the _installed_ pkg.pkgtup, and get
# two notices, in order: [(pkgtup-3, notice), (pkgtup-2, notice)]
# the reason for the sorting order is that the first match will give you
# the minimum pkg you need to move to.
def get_applicable_notices(self, pkgtup):
"""
Retrieve any update notices which are newer than a
given std. pkgtup (name, arch, epoch, version, release) tuple.
Returns: list of (pkgtup, notice) that are newer than the given pkgtup,
in the order of newest pkgtups first.
"""
oldpkgtup = pkgtup
name = oldpkgtup[0]
arch = oldpkgtup[1]
ret = []
other_arch_list = []
notices = set()
for notice in self.get_notices(name):
for upkg in notice['pkglist']:
for pkg in upkg['packages']:
other_arch = False
if pkg['name'] != name or pkg['arch'] != arch:
if (notice not in notices and pkg['name'] == name and pkg['arch'] in self.archlist):
other_arch = True
else:
continue
pkgtup = (pkg['name'], pkg['arch'], pkg['epoch'] or '0',
pkg['version'], pkg['release'])
if _rpm_tup_vercmp(pkgtup, oldpkgtup) <= 0:
continue
if other_arch:
other_arch_list.append((pkgtup, notice))
else:
ret.append((pkgtup, notice))
notices.add(notice)
for pkgtup, notice in other_arch_list:
if notice not in notices:
ret.append((pkgtup, notice))
ret.sort(cmp=_rpm_tup_vercmp, key=lambda x: x[0], reverse=True)
return ret
def add_notice(self, un):
""" Add an UpdateNotice object. This should be fully populated with
data, esp. update_id and pkglist/packages. """
if not un or not un["update_id"]:
return False
# This is "special", the main thing we want to deal with here is
# having one errata that has multiple packages in it rpmA and rpmB, but
# the packages are in repos. repoA and repoB. So instead of doing a
# single errata pointing to both rpmA and rpmB and put the same thing
# in both repodata (which is legal, and works fine) people want to have
# just the packages from repoA in the repodata for repoA and vice versa.
if un['update_id'] in self._notices:
oun = self._notices[un['update_id']]
if oun != un:
return False
# Ok, main parts of errata are the same, so now merge references:
seen = set()
for ref in oun['references']:
seen.add(ref['id'])
for ref in un['references']:
if ref['id'] in seen:
continue
seen.add(ref['id'])
oun['references'].append(ref)
# ...and pkglist (this assumes that a pkglist name XYZ is the same):
seen = set()
for pkg in oun['pkglist']:
seen.add(pkg['name'])
for pkg in un['pkglist']:
if pkg['name'] in seen:
continue
seen.add(pkg['name'])
oun['pkglist'].append(pkg)
un = oun
self._notices[un['update_id']] = un
for pkg in un['pkglist']:
for filedata in pkg['packages']:
self._cache['%s-%s-%s' % (filedata['name'],
filedata['version'],
filedata['release'])] = un
no = self._no_cache.setdefault(filedata['name'], set())
no.add(un)
return True
def add(self, obj, mdtype='updateinfo'):
""" Parse a metadata from a given YumRepository, file, or filename. """
def _rid(repoid, fmt=_(' (from %s)')):
if not repoid:
return ''
return fmt % repoid
if not obj:
raise UpdateNoticeException
repoid = None
if type(obj) in (type(''), type(u'')):
unfile = decompress(obj)
infile = open(unfile, 'rt')
elif isinstance(obj, YumRepository):
if obj.id not in self._repos:
repoid = obj.id
self._repos.append(obj.id)
md = obj.retrieveMD(mdtype)
if not md:
raise UpdateNoticeException()
unfile = repo_gen_decompress(md, 'updateinfo.xml')
infile = open(unfile, 'rt')
elif isinstance(obj, FakeRepository):
raise Errors.RepoMDError, "No updateinfo for local pkg"
else: # obj is a file object
infile = obj
have_dup = False
for event, elem in safe_iterparse(infile, logger=self._logger):
if elem.tag == 'update':
try:
un = UpdateNotice(elem, repoid, self._vlogger)
except UpdateNoticeException, e:
msg = _("An update notice%s is broken, skipping.") % _rid(repoid)
if self._vlogger:
self._vlogger.log(logginglevels.DEBUG_1, "%s", msg)
else:
print >> sys.stderr, msg
continue
if not self.add_notice(un):
msg = _("Update notice %s%s is broken, or a bad duplicate, skipping.") % (un['update_id'], _rid(repoid))
if not have_dup:
msg += _('\nYou should report this problem to the owner of the %srepository.') % _rid(repoid, "%s ")
msg += _('\nTo help pinpoint the issue, please attach the output of "yum updateinfo --verbose" to the report.')
have_dup = True
if self._vlogger:
self._vlogger.warn("%s", msg)
else:
print >> sys.stderr, msg
def __unicode__(self):
ret = u''
for notice in self.notices:
ret += unicode(notice)
return ret
def __str__(self):
return to_utf8(self.__unicode__())
def xml(self, fileobj=None):
msg = """<?xml version="1.0"?>\n<updates>"""
if fileobj:
fileobj.write(msg)
for notice in self._notices.values():
if fileobj:
fileobj.write(notice.xml())
else:
msg += notice.xml()
end = """</updates>\n"""
if fileobj:
fileobj.write(end)
else:
msg += end
if fileobj:
return
return msg
def main():
""" update_md test function. """
import yum.misc
yum.misc.setup_locale()
def usage():
print >> sys.stderr, "Usage: %s <update metadata> ..." % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(1)
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
usage()
try:
print sys.argv[1]
um = UpdateMetadata()
for srcfile in sys.argv[1:]:
um.add(srcfile)
print unicode(um)
except IOError:
print >> sys.stderr, "%s: No such file:\'%s\'" % (sys.argv[0],
sys.argv[1:])
usage()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()