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package Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser; ############################################################################### # # Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser - Rewrite an existing Excel file. # # Used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::ParseExcel. # # Copyright (c) 2014 Douglas Wilson # Copyright (c) 2009-2013 John McNamara # Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Gabor Szabo # Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Kawai Takanori # # perltidy with standard settings. # # Documentation after __END__ # use strict; use warnings; use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel; use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Workbook; use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Worksheet; use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; use base 'Spreadsheet::ParseExcel'; our $VERSION = '0.65'; ############################################################################### # # new() # sub new { my ( $package, %params ) = @_; $package->SUPER::new(%params); } ############################################################################### # # Create() # sub Create { my ( $self, $formatter ) = @_; #0. New $workbook my $workbook = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook->new(); $workbook->{SheetCount} = 0; # User specified formatter class. if ($formatter) { $workbook->{FmtClass} = $formatter; } else { $workbook->{FmtClass} = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::FmtDefault->new(); } return Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Workbook->new($workbook); } ############################################################################### # # Parse() # sub Parse { my ( $self, $sFile, $formatter ) = @_; my $workbook = $self->SUPER::Parse( $sFile, $formatter ); return undef unless defined $workbook; return Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Workbook->new($workbook); } ############################################################################### # # SaveAs() # sub SaveAs { my ( $self, $workbook, $filename ) = @_; $workbook->SaveAs($filename); } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser - Rewrite an existing Excel file. =head1 SYNOPSIS Say we start with an Excel file that looks like this: ----------------------------------------------------- | | A | B | C | ----------------------------------------------------- | 1 | Hello | ... | ... | ... | 2 | World | ... | ... | ... | 3 | *Bold text* | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... Then we process it with the following program: #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel; use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser; # Open an existing file with SaveParser my $parser = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser->new(); my $template = $parser->Parse('template.xls'); # Get the first worksheet. my $worksheet = $template->worksheet(0); my $row = 0; my $col = 0; # Overwrite the string in cell A1 $worksheet->AddCell( $row, $col, 'New string' ); # Add a new string in cell B1 $worksheet->AddCell( $row, $col + 1, 'Newer' ); # Add a new string in cell C1 with the format from cell A3. my $cell = $worksheet->get_cell( $row + 2, $col ); my $format_number = $cell->{FormatNo}; $worksheet->AddCell( $row, $col + 2, 'Newest', $format_number ); # Write over the existing file or write a new file. $template->SaveAs('newfile.xls'); We should now have an Excel file that looks like this: ----------------------------------------------------- | | A | B | C | ----------------------------------------------------- | 1 | New string | Newer | *Newest* | ... | 2 | World | ... | ... | ... | 3 | *Bold text* | ... | ... | ... | 4 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... =head1 DESCRIPTION The C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser> module rewrite an existing Excel file by reading it with C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel> and rewriting it with C<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel>. =head1 METHODS =head1 Parser =head2 new() $parse = new Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser(); Constructor. =head2 Parse() $workbook = $parse->Parse($sFileName); $workbook = $parse->Parse($sFileName , $formatter); Returns a L</Workbook> object. If an error occurs, returns undef. The optional C<$formatter> is a Formatter Class to format the value of cells. =head1 Workbook The C<Parse()> method returns a C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Workbook> object. This is a subclass of the L<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook> and has the following methods: =head2 worksheets() Returns an array of L</Worksheet> objects. This was most commonly used to iterate over the worksheets in a workbook: for my $worksheet ( $workbook->worksheets() ) { ... } =head2 worksheet() The C<worksheet()> method returns a single C<Worksheet> object using either its name or index: $worksheet = $workbook->worksheet('Sheet1'); $worksheet = $workbook->worksheet(0); Returns C<undef> if the sheet name or index doesn't exist. =head2 AddWorksheet() $workbook = $workbook->AddWorksheet($name, %properties); Create a new Worksheet object of type C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Worksheet>. The C<%properties> hash contains the properties of new Worksheet. =head2 AddFont $workbook = $workbook->AddFont(%properties); Create new Font object of type C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Font>. The C<%properties> hash contains the properties of new Font. =head2 AddFormat $workbook = $workbook->AddFormat(%properties); The C<%properties> hash contains the properties of new Font. =head1 Worksheet Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Worksheet Worksheet is a subclass of Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Worksheet. And has these methods : The C<Worksbook::worksheet()> method returns a C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::SaveParser::Worksheet> object. This is a subclass of the L<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Worksheet> and has the following methods: =head1 AddCell $workbook = $worksheet->AddCell($row, $col, $value, $format [$encoding]); Create new Cell object of type C<Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Cell>. The C<$format> parameter is the format number rather than a full format object. To specify just same as another cell, you can set it like below: $row = 0; $col = 0; $worksheet = $template->worksheet(0); $cell = $worksheet->get_cell( $row, $col ); $format_number = $cell->{FormatNo}; $worksheet->AddCell($row +1, $coll, 'New data', $format_number); =head1 TODO Please note that this module is currently (versions 0.50-0.60) undergoing a major restructuring and rewriting. =head1 Known Problems You can only rewrite the features that Spreadsheet::WriteExcel supports so macros, graphs and some other features in the original Excel file will be lost. Also, formulas aren't rewritten, only the result of a formula is written. Only last print area will remain. (Others will be removed) =head1 AUTHOR Current maintainer 0.60+: Douglas Wilson dougw@cpan.org Maintainer 0.40-0.59: John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org Maintainer 0.27-0.33: Gabor Szabo szabgab@cpan.org Original author: Kawai Takanori kwitknr@cpan.org =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2014 Douglas Wilson Copyright (c) 2009-2013 John McNamara Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Gabor Szabo Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Kawai Takanori and Nippon-RAD Co. OP Division All rights reserved. You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file. =cut