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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. 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No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Mail::Address 3" .TH Mail::Address 3 "2016-05-19" "perl v5.16.3" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" Mail::Address \- Parse mail addresses .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& use Mail::Address; \& my @addrs = Mail::Address\->parse($line); \& \& foreach $addr (@addrs) { \& print $addr\->format,"\en"; \& } .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\f(CW\*(C`Mail::Address\*(C'\fR extracts and manipulates email addresses from a message header. It cannot be used to extract addresses from some random text. You can use this module to create \s-1RFC822\s0 compliant fields. .PP Although \f(CW\*(C`Mail::Address\*(C'\fR is a very popular subject for books, and is used in many applications, it does a very poor job on the more complex message fields. It does only handle simple address formats (which covers about 95% of what can be found). Problems are with .IP "\(bu" 4 no support for address groups, even not with the semi-colon as separator between addresses; .IP "\(bu" 4 limited support for escapes in phrases and comments. There are cases where it can get wrong; and .IP "\(bu" 4 you have to take care of most escaping when you create an address yourself: \&\f(CW\*(C`Mail::Address\*(C'\fR does not do that for you. .PP Often requests are made to the maintainers of this code improve this situation, but this is not a good idea, where it will break zillions of existing applications. If you wish for a fully \s-1RFC2822\s0 compliant implementation you may take a look at Mail::Message::Field::Full, part of MailBox. .SH "METHODS" .IX Header "METHODS" .SS "Constructors" .IX Subsection "Constructors" .IP "Mail::Address\->\fBnew\fR( \s-1PHRASE, ADDRESS,\s0 [ \s-1COMMENT \s0] )" 4 .IX Item "Mail::Address->new( PHRASE, ADDRESS, [ COMMENT ] )" Create a new \f(CW\*(C`Mail::Address\*(C'\fR object which represents an address with the elements given. In a message these 3 elements would be seen like: .Sp .Vb 2 \& PHRASE <ADDRESS> (COMMENT) \& ADDRESS (COMMENT) .Ve .Sp example: .Sp .Vb 1 \& Mail::Address\->new("Perl5 Porters", "perl5\-porters@africa.nicoh.com"); .Ve .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBparse\fR(\s-1LINE\s0)" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBparse\fR(\s-1LINE\s0)" 4 .IX Item "$obj->parse(LINE)" Parse the given line a return a list of extracted \f(CW\*(C`Mail::Address\*(C'\fR objects. The line would normally be one taken from a To,Cc or Bcc line in a message .Sp example: .Sp .Vb 1 \& my @addr = Mail::Address\->parse($line); .Ve .SS "Accessors" .IX Subsection "Accessors" .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBaddress\fR()" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBaddress\fR()" 4 .IX Item "$obj->address()" Return the address part of the object. .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBcomment\fR()" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBcomment\fR()" 4 .IX Item "$obj->comment()" Return the comment part of the object .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBformat\fR( [ADDRESSes] )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBformat\fR( [ADDRESSes] )" 4 .IX Item "$obj->format( [ADDRESSes] )" Return a string representing the address in a suitable form to be placed on a \f(CW\*(C`To\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Cc\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`Bcc\*(C'\fR line of a message. This method is called on the first \s-1ADDRESS\s0 to be used; other specified ADDRESSes will be appended, separated with commas. .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBphrase\fR()" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBphrase\fR()" 4 .IX Item "$obj->phrase()" Return the phrase part of the object. .SS "Smart accessors" .IX Subsection "Smart accessors" .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBhost\fR()" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBhost\fR()" 4 .IX Item "$obj->host()" Return the address excluding the user id and '@' .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBname\fR()" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBname\fR()" 4 .IX Item "$obj->name()" Using the information contained within the object attempt to identify what the person or groups name is. .Sp \&\fBNote:\fR This function tries to be smart with the \*(L"phrase\*(R" of the email address, which is probably a very bad idea. Consider to use \&\fIphrase()\fR itself. .ie n .IP "$obj\->\fBuser\fR()" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$obj\fR\->\fBuser\fR()" 4 .IX Item "$obj->user()" Return the address excluding the '@' and the mail domain .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" This module is part of the MailTools distribution, \&\fIhttp://perl.overmeer.net/mailtools/\fR. .SH "AUTHORS" .IX Header "AUTHORS" The MailTools bundle was developed by Graham Barr. Later, Mark Overmeer took over maintenance without commitment to further development. .PP Mail::Cap by Gisle Aas <aas@oslonett.no>. Mail::Field::AddrList by Peter Orbaek <poe@cit.dk>. Mail::Mailer and Mail::Send by Tim Bunce <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>. For other contributors see ChangeLog. .SH "LICENSE" .IX Header "LICENSE" Copyrights 1995\-2000 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> and 2001\-2007 Mark Overmeer <perl@overmeer.net>. .PP This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See \fIhttp://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html\fR